CMSPI estimates that credit routing competition could have resulted in over $17 billion1 in annual interchange savings in 2024, up from $16.4 billion in 2023.
As reported in CMSPI’s 2024 State of the Industry Report, credit card fees account for over 70% of the total $224 billion in 2023 card fees paid, while credit cards account for an estimated 40% of total U.S. spending.2
Unlike the credit card market, debit card fees have been largely flat since 20123 - the result of interchange caps and network routing guarantees, which CMSPI estimates has introduced up to approximately $5 billion in annual savings for U.S. retailers and consumers.
Based on state-level economic activity for calendar year 20244, CMSPI estimated each state’s total annual card fees, share of annual credit card interchange, and expected share of the $17 billion in savings.
1 This analysis draws on publicly available data, including annual reports from covered global networks, and Federal Reserve reporting on average Interchange and public reporting on CCCA coverage. https://www.digitaltransactions.net/magazine_articles/where-the-ccca-goes-wrong/
2 WorldPay Global Payments Report (2024)
3 https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/regii-average-interchange-fee.htm